Usage in Deno
import { Http2ServerResponse } from "node:http2";
This object is created internally by an HTTP server, not by the user. It is
passed as the second parameter to the 'request'
event.
Http2ServerResponse(stream: ServerHttp2Stream)
Request extends Http2ServerRequest = Http2ServerRequest
connection: net.Socket | tls.TLSSocket
See response.socket
.
finished: boolean
Boolean value that indicates whether the response has completed. Starts
as false
. After response.end()
executes, the value will be true
.
headersSent: boolean
True if headers were sent, false otherwise (read-only).
sendDate: boolean
When true, the Date header will be automatically generated and sent in the response if it is not already present in the headers. Defaults to true.
This should only be disabled for testing; HTTP requires the Date header in responses.
socket: net.Socket | tls.TLSSocket
Returns a Proxy
object that acts as a net.Socket
(or tls.TLSSocket
) but
applies getters, setters, and methods based on HTTP/2 logic.
destroyed
, readable
, and writable
properties will be retrieved from and
set on response.stream
.
destroy
, emit
, end
, on
and once
methods will be called on response.stream
.
setTimeout
method will be called on response.stream.session
.
pause
, read
, resume
, and write
will throw an error with code ERR_HTTP2_NO_SOCKET_MANIPULATION
. See Http2Session and Sockets
for
more information.
All other interactions will be routed directly to the socket.
import http2 from 'node:http2'; const server = http2.createServer((req, res) => { const ip = req.socket.remoteAddress; const port = req.socket.remotePort; res.end(`Your IP address is ${ip} and your source port is ${port}.`); }).listen(3000);
statusCode: number
When using implicit headers (not calling response.writeHead()
explicitly),
this property controls the status code that will be sent to the client when
the headers get flushed.
response.statusCode = 404;
After response header was sent to the client, this property indicates the status code which was sent out.
statusMessage: ""
Status message is not supported by HTTP/2 (RFC 7540 8.1.2.4). It returns an empty string.
stream: ServerHttp2Stream
The Http2Stream
object backing the response.
addListener(event: "close",listener: () => void,): this
addListener(event: "drain",listener: () => void,): this
addListener(event: "error",listener: (error: Error) => void,): this
addListener(event: "finish",listener: () => void,): this
addListener(event: "pipe",listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void,): this
addListener(event: "unpipe",listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void,): this
addListener(event: string | symbol,listener: (...args: any[]) => void,): this
addTrailers(trailers: OutgoingHttpHeaders): void
This method adds HTTP trailing headers (a header but at the end of the message) to the response.
Attempting to set a header field name or value that contains invalid characters
will result in a TypeError
being thrown.
appendHeader(name: string,value: string | string[],): void
Append a single header value to the header object.
If the value is an array, this is equivalent to calling this method multiple times.
If there were no previous values for the header, this is equivalent to calling setHeader.
Attempting to set a header field name or value that contains invalid characters will result in a TypeError being thrown.
// Returns headers including "set-cookie: a" and "set-cookie: b" const server = http2.createServer((req, res) => { res.setHeader('set-cookie', 'a'); res.appendHeader('set-cookie', 'b'); res.writeHead(200); res.end('ok'); });
createPushResponse(headers: OutgoingHttpHeaders,callback: (err: Error | null,res: Http2ServerResponse,) => void,): void
Call http2stream.pushStream()
with the given headers, and wrap the
given Http2Stream
on a newly created Http2ServerResponse
as the callback
parameter if successful. When Http2ServerRequest
is closed, the callback is
called with an error ERR_HTTP2_INVALID_STREAM
.
emit(event: "close"): boolean
emit(event: "drain"): boolean
emit(event: "error",error: Error,): boolean
emit(event: "finish"): boolean
emit(event: "pipe",src: stream.Readable,): boolean
emit(event: "unpipe",src: stream.Readable,): boolean
emit(event: string | symbol,...args: any[],): boolean
end(callback?: () => void): this
This method signals to the server that all of the response headers and body
have been sent; that server should consider this message complete.
The method, response.end()
, MUST be called on each response.
If data
is specified, it is equivalent to calling response.write(data, encoding)
followed by response.end(callback)
.
If callback
is specified, it will be called when the response stream
is finished.
end(data: string | Uint8Array,callback?: () => void,): this
end(data: string | Uint8Array,encoding: BufferEncoding,callback?: () => void,): this
getHeader(name: string): string
Reads out a header that has already been queued but not sent to the client. The name is case-insensitive.
const contentType = response.getHeader('content-type');
getHeaderNames(): string[]
Returns an array containing the unique names of the current outgoing headers. All header names are lowercase.
response.setHeader('Foo', 'bar'); response.setHeader('Set-Cookie', ['foo=bar', 'bar=baz']); const headerNames = response.getHeaderNames(); // headerNames === ['foo', 'set-cookie']
Returns a shallow copy of the current outgoing headers. Since a shallow copy is used, array values may be mutated without additional calls to various header-related http module methods. The keys of the returned object are the header names and the values are the respective header values. All header names are lowercase.
The object returned by the response.getHeaders()
method does not prototypically inherit from the JavaScript Object
. This means that typical Object
methods such as obj.toString()
,
obj.hasOwnProperty()
, and others
are not defined and will not work.
response.setHeader('Foo', 'bar'); response.setHeader('Set-Cookie', ['foo=bar', 'bar=baz']); const headers = response.getHeaders(); // headers === { foo: 'bar', 'set-cookie': ['foo=bar', 'bar=baz'] }
hasHeader(name: string): boolean
Returns true
if the header identified by name
is currently set in the
outgoing headers. The header name matching is case-insensitive.
const hasContentType = response.hasHeader('content-type');
on(event: "close",listener: () => void,): this
on(event: "drain",listener: () => void,): this
on(event: "error",listener: (error: Error) => void,): this
on(event: "finish",listener: () => void,): this
on(event: "pipe",listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void,): this
on(event: "unpipe",listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void,): this
on(event: string | symbol,listener: (...args: any[]) => void,): this
once(event: "close",listener: () => void,): this
once(event: "drain",listener: () => void,): this
once(event: "error",listener: (error: Error) => void,): this
once(event: "finish",listener: () => void,): this
once(event: "pipe",listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void,): this
once(event: "unpipe",listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void,): this
once(event: string | symbol,listener: (...args: any[]) => void,): this
prependListener(event: "close",listener: () => void,): this
prependListener(event: "drain",listener: () => void,): this
prependListener(event: "error",listener: (error: Error) => void,): this
prependListener(event: "finish",listener: () => void,): this
prependListener(event: "pipe",listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void,): this
prependListener(event: "unpipe",listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void,): this
prependListener(event: string | symbol,listener: (...args: any[]) => void,): this
prependOnceListener(event: "close",listener: () => void,): this
prependOnceListener(event: "drain",listener: () => void,): this
prependOnceListener(event: "error",listener: (error: Error) => void,): this
prependOnceListener(event: "finish",listener: () => void,): this
prependOnceListener(event: "pipe",listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void,): this
prependOnceListener(event: "unpipe",listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void,): this
prependOnceListener(event: string | symbol,listener: (...args: any[]) => void,): this
removeHeader(name: string): void
Removes a header that has been queued for implicit sending.
response.removeHeader('Content-Encoding');
setHeader(name: string,value: number
| string
| readonly string[],): void
Sets a single header value for implicit headers. If this header already exists in the to-be-sent headers, its value will be replaced. Use an array of strings here to send multiple headers with the same name.
response.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8');
or
response.setHeader('Set-Cookie', ['type=ninja', 'language=javascript']);
Attempting to set a header field name or value that contains invalid characters
will result in a TypeError
being thrown.
When headers have been set with response.setHeader()
, they will be merged
with any headers passed to response.writeHead()
, with the headers passed
to response.writeHead()
given precedence.
// Returns content-type = text/plain const server = http2.createServer((req, res) => { res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8'); res.setHeader('X-Foo', 'bar'); res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain; charset=utf-8' }); res.end('ok'); });
setTimeout(msecs: number,callback?: () => void,): void
Sets the Http2Stream
's timeout value to msecs
. If a callback is
provided, then it is added as a listener on the 'timeout'
event on
the response object.
If no 'timeout'
listener is added to the request, the response, or
the server, then Http2Stream
s are destroyed when they time out. If a
handler is assigned to the request, the response, or the server's 'timeout'
events, timed out sockets must be handled explicitly.
write(chunk: string | Uint8Array,callback?: (err: Error) => void,): boolean
If this method is called and response.writeHead()
has not been called,
it will switch to implicit header mode and flush the implicit headers.
This sends a chunk of the response body. This method may be called multiple times to provide successive parts of the body.
In the node:http
module, the response body is omitted when the
request is a HEAD request. Similarly, the 204
and 304
responses must not include a message body.
chunk
can be a string or a buffer. If chunk
is a string,
the second parameter specifies how to encode it into a byte stream.
By default the encoding
is 'utf8'
. callback
will be called when this chunk
of data is flushed.
This is the raw HTTP body and has nothing to do with higher-level multi-part body encodings that may be used.
The first time response.write()
is called, it will send the buffered
header information and the first chunk of the body to the client. The second
time response.write()
is called, Node.js assumes data will be streamed,
and sends the new data separately. That is, the response is buffered up to the
first chunk of the body.
Returns true
if the entire data was flushed successfully to the kernel
buffer. Returns false
if all or part of the data was queued in user memory.'drain'
will be emitted when the buffer is free again.
write(chunk: string | Uint8Array,encoding: BufferEncoding,callback?: (err: Error) => void,): boolean
writeContinue(): void
Sends a status 100 Continue
to the client, indicating that the request body
should be sent. See the 'checkContinue'
event on Http2Server
and Http2SecureServer
.
writeEarlyHints(hints: Record<string, string | string[]>): void
Sends a status 103 Early Hints
to the client with a Link header,
indicating that the user agent can preload/preconnect the linked resources.
The hints
is an object containing the values of headers to be sent with
early hints message.
Example
const earlyHintsLink = '</styles.css>; rel=preload; as=style'; response.writeEarlyHints({ 'link': earlyHintsLink, }); const earlyHintsLinks = [ '</styles.css>; rel=preload; as=style', '</scripts.js>; rel=preload; as=script', ]; response.writeEarlyHints({ 'link': earlyHintsLinks, });
writeHead(statusCode: number,headers?: OutgoingHttpHeaders,): this
Sends a response header to the request. The status code is a 3-digit HTTP
status code, like 404
. The last argument, headers
, are the response headers.
Returns a reference to the Http2ServerResponse
, so that calls can be chained.
For compatibility with HTTP/1
, a human-readable statusMessage
may be
passed as the second argument. However, because the statusMessage
has no
meaning within HTTP/2, the argument will have no effect and a process warning
will be emitted.
const body = 'hello world'; response.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Length': Buffer.byteLength(body), 'Content-Type': 'text/plain; charset=utf-8', });
Content-Length
is given in bytes not characters. TheBuffer.byteLength()
API may be used to determine the number of bytes in a
given encoding. On outbound messages, Node.js does not check if Content-Length
and the length of the body being transmitted are equal or not. However, when
receiving messages, Node.js will automatically reject messages when the Content-Length
does not match the actual payload size.
This method may be called at most one time on a message before response.end()
is called.
If response.write()
or response.end()
are called before calling
this, the implicit/mutable headers will be calculated and call this function.
When headers have been set with response.setHeader()
, they will be merged
with any headers passed to response.writeHead()
, with the headers passed
to response.writeHead()
given precedence.
// Returns content-type = text/plain const server = http2.createServer((req, res) => { res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8'); res.setHeader('X-Foo', 'bar'); res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain; charset=utf-8' }); res.end('ok'); });
Attempting to set a header field name or value that contains invalid characters
will result in a TypeError
being thrown.
writeHead(): this